Abstract
Complex magnetic fields (CMFs) represent an emerging frontier in regenerative medicine, offering significant potential for innovative therapeutic strategies. This review examined both the theoretical foundations and practical applications of CMFs, focusing on their roles in tissue regeneration and antifungal activity. A comprehensive review of electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Embase) identified seven pivotal studies on in vitro models concerning the CMF topic. Although the number of studies is limited, they collectively highlighted the promising therapeutic potential of CMFs in enhancing wound healing, reducing oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation in diabetic neuropathy, positively influencing mitochondrial function, modulating immune responses, promoting cellular communication, inhibiting the growth and adhesion of Candida albicans to medical surfaces, and enhancing dental pulp stem cell proliferation under inflammatory conditions. These findings suggested that CMFs may offer an eco-sustainable approach, effectively targeting pathogens while preserving human cell integrity. While the current body of research is insightful, it remains in its early stages. To fully leverage the therapeutic potential of CMFs, more comprehensive studies are needed to refine their application and confirm their effectiveness across diverse clinical scenarios. This is essential for integrating CMFs into clinical practice, where they promise to revolutionise treatment approaches.