Titanium and tantalum as mesenchymal stem cell scaffolds for spinal fusion: an in vitro comparative study

钛和钽作为脊柱融合的间充质干细胞支架:体外比较研究

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作者:Juan F Blanco, Fermin M Sánchez-Guijo, Soraya Carrancio, Sandra Muntion, Jesus García-Briñon, Maria-Consuelo del Cañizo

Conclusion

This would support the use of these combinations for clinical purposes, especially in the spinal fusion and reconstruction setting.

Material and methods

In the present study, we have compared the in vitro expansion capacity, viability, immunophenotype (both explored by flow cytometry) and multi-differentiation ability of MSC cultured in the presence of either titanium or tantalum fragments. The adherence of MSC to either metal was demonstrated by electron microscopy.

Methods

In the present study, we have compared the in vitro expansion capacity, viability, immunophenotype (both explored by flow cytometry) and multi-differentiation ability of MSC cultured in the presence of either titanium or tantalum fragments. The adherence of MSC to either metal was demonstrated by electron microscopy.

Results

Both metals were able to carry MSC when transferred to new culture flasks. In addition, our study shows that culture of MSC with titanium or tantalum improves cell viability and maintains all their biological properties, with no significant differences regarding the metal employed.

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