Multiple sclerosis in the Orkney and Shetland Islands. II: The search for an exogenous aetiology

奥克尼群岛和设得兰群岛的多发性硬化症。第二部分:寻找外源性病因

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Abstract

In Orkney and Shetland, a survey of lifetime events was undertaken in multiple sclerosis patients and two control groups to define shared exposure to an exogenous agent or environmental insult. Analyses of demographic factors, diet, social class and occupation, housing and environment, animal exposure, schooling, travel, infectious disease, and medical history disclosed a remarkable similarity in responses between patients and controls for a majority of questions. However, differences were noted for sanitation, place of residence at onset, and animal exposure. The data give additional support for an exogenous aetiology of multiple sclerosis.

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