Cadherin-responsive hydrogel combined with dental pulp stem cells and fibroblast growth factor 21 promotes diabetic scald repair via regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition and necroptosis

钙粘蛋白响应水凝胶与牙髓干细胞和成纤维细胞生长因子 21 结合通过调节上皮-间质转化和坏死凋亡促进糖尿病烫伤修复

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作者:Wenjie Lu, Juan Zhao, Xiong Cai, Yutian Wang, Wenwei Lin, Yaoping Fang, Yunyang Wang, Jinglei Ao, Jiahui Shou, Jiake Xu, Sipin Zhu

Abstract

Diabetes causes a loss of sensation in the skin, so diabetics are prone to burns when using heating devices. Diabetic scalded skin is often difficult to heal due to the microenvironment of high glucose, high oxidation, and low blood perfusion. The treatment of diabetic scald mainly focuses on three aspects: 1) promote the formation of the epithelium; 2) promote angiogenesis; and 3) maintain intracellular homeostasis. In response to these three major repair factors, we developed a cadherin-responsive hydrogel combined with FGF21 and dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) to accelerate epithelial formation by recruiting cadherin to the epidermis and promoting the transformation of N cadherin to E cadherin; promoting angiogenesis to increase wound blood perfusion; regulating the stability of lysosomal and activating autophagy to maintain intracellular homeostasis in order to comprehensively advance the recovery of diabetic scald.

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