Impact of Silver Nanoparticles on the Ultraviolet Radiation Direct and Bystander Effects on TK6 Cell Line

银纳米粒子对TK6细胞系紫外线直接辐射和旁观者效应的影响

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作者:Zohreh Eftekhari-Kenzerki, Reza Fardid, Abbas Behzad-Behbahani

Aim

Ultraviolet C (UVC) radiation is harmful to cells and living organisms that cause direct and indirect DNA damage. UVC can also increase the inflammatory genes expression such as COX-2 that

Conclusions

Our findings showed the induced DNA damage in TK6 cell by AgNPs and UVC radiation and also were seen BSE.

Methods

TK6 cells were exposed to AgNPs (10 μg/ml, 1 h). Then, they were exposed to UVC and to determine the BSEs of radiation, the irradiated cells media were transferred to nonirradiated cells. Expression level of H2AX and COX-2 mRNAs were examined by quantitative real-time PCR and 8-OHdG formation was examined by ELISA. The cell viability examined by MTT assay.

Results

P < 0.05 was considered as the level of significance. The results showed that the mean expression level of H2AX mRNA in the AgNPs + UVC group increased significantly in comparison with UVC group. 8-OHdG increased significantly in the BSE of UV group in comparison with sham control of BSE. COX-2 mRNA increased significantly in the BSE of AgNPs + UVC with sham control in BSE. Conclusions: Our findings showed the induced DNA damage in TK6 cell by AgNPs and UVC radiation and also were seen BSE.

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