Maximizing oviposition efficiency when mass rearing the coccinellid, Sasajiscymnus tsugae, a predator of the hemlock woolly Adelgid, Adelges tsugae

大规模饲养铁杉蚜小蜂(Sasajiscymnus tsugae)时,如何最大限度地提高其产卵效率?铁杉蚜小蜂是铁杉绒蚧(Adelges tsugae)的捕食者。

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Abstract

Sasajiscymnus tsugae Sasaji and McClure (Coleeptera: Coccinellidae), is a biological control agent imported for management of hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand. In mass rearing S. tsugae, accurate estimation of egg numbers is important because larvae are cannibalistic, especially at higher densities. To determine the most accurate means of estimating egg production, three brands of gauze were compared as oviposition substrates. Curad® gauze provided the most accurate estimate of egg production, and was the most cost effective brand. When eggs were collected from oviposition jars, similar adult yields of S. tsugae occurred between rearing cages infested with 1,650 eggs from gauze compared to eggs on the twigs from within these jars. Additionally, orientation of oviposition jars impacted S. tsugae egg production as significantly more eggs were produced in horizontally oriented oviposition jars.

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