Inhibition of Rag GTPase signaling in mice suppresses B cell responses and lymphomagenesis with minimal detrimental trade-offs

抑制小鼠体内Rag GTPase信号传导可抑制B细胞反应和淋巴瘤发生,且不良后果极小。

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作者:Ana Ortega-Molina ,Cristina Lebrero-Fernández ,Alba Sanz ,Nerea Deleyto-Seldas ,Ana Belén Plata-Gómez ,Camino Menéndez ,Osvaldo Graña-Castro ,Eduardo Caleiras ,Alejo Efeyan

Abstract

B lymphocytes are exquisitely sensitive to fluctuations in nutrient signaling by the Rag GTPases, and 15% of follicular lymphomas (FLs) harbor activating mutations in RRAGC. Hence, a potential therapeutic approach against malignant B cells is to inhibit Rag GTPase signaling, but because such inhibitors are still to be developed, efficacy and safety remain unknown. We generated knockin mice expressing a hypomorphic variant of RagC (Q119L); RagCQ119L/+ mice are viable and show attenuated nutrient signaling. B lymphocyte activation is cell-intrinsically impaired in RagCQ119L/+ mice, which also show significant suppression of genetically induced lymphomagenesis and autoimmunity. Surprisingly, no overt systemic trade-offs or phenotypic alterations caused by partial suppression of nutrient signaling are seen in other organs, and RagCQ119L/+ mice show normal longevity and normal age-dependent health decline. These results support the efficacy and safety of moderate inhibition of nutrient signaling against pathological B cells.

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