Norbornadienes: Robust and Scalable Building Blocks for Cascade "Click" Coupling of High Molecular Weight Polymers

降冰片二烯:用于高分子量聚合物级联“点击”偶联的坚固且可扩展的构建块

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作者:Andre H St Amant, Emre H Discekici, Sophia J Bailey, Manuel S Zayas, Jung-Ah Song, Shelby L Shankel, Shay N Nguyen, Morgan W Bates, Athina Anastasaki, Craig J Hawker, Javier Read de Alaniz

Abstract

Herein, we report the development of a scalable and synthetically robust building block based on norbornadiene (NBD) that can be broadly incorporated into a variety of macromolecular architectures using traditional living polymerization techniques. By taking advantage of a selective and rapid deprotection with tetrazine, highly reactive "masked" cyclopentadiene (Cp) functionalities can be introduced into synthetic polymers as chain-end groups in a quantitative and efficient manner. The orthogonality of this platform further enables a cascade "click" process where the "unmasked" Cp can rapidly react with dienophiles, such as maleimides, through a conventional Diels-Alder reaction. Coupling proceeds with quantitative conversions allowing high molecular weight star and dendritic block copolymers to be prepared in a single step under ambient conditions.

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