Soluble Envelope Glycoprotein Trimers from a CD4-Independent HIV-1 Elicit Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity-Mediating Antibodies in Guinea Pigs

CD4 非依赖性 HIV-1 的可溶性包膜糖蛋白三聚体在豚鼠中引发抗体依赖性细胞毒性介导抗体

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作者:Marta K Murray, Victor A Teran, Jean-Philippe Chapleau, Baomin Wang, Su Hyon Kim, Celia C LaBranche, Jonathan Richard, David C Montefiori, Andrés Finzi, Wen Yuan

Abstract

CD4-independent HIV-1 variants can infect coreceptor-expressing cells lacking CD4. The envelope (Env) glycoproteins on these HIV-1 variants expose a coreceptor binding site that overlaps some CD4-induced (CD4i) epitopes. Reports have demonstrated that CD4i antibodies mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Here we investigated the immunogenicity of soluble Env trimers (sgp140) from a CD4-independent HIV-1 in guinea pigs and found that the sgp140 elicited ADCC-mediating antibodies. Therefore, these sgp140 might be useful in vaccine regimens aimed at eliciting ADCC responses.

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