The nucleoporin ALADIN regulates Aurora A localization to ensure robust mitotic spindle formation

核孔蛋白 ALADIN 调节 Aurora A 的定位,以确保有丝分裂纺锤体的强健形成

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作者:Sara Carvalhal, Susana Abreu Ribeiro, Miguel Arocena, Taciana Kasciukovic, Achim Temme, Katrin Koehler, Angela Huebner, Eric R Griffis

Abstract

The formation of the mitotic spindle is a complex process that requires massive cellular reorganization. Regulation by mitotic kinases controls this entire process. One of these mitotic controllers is Aurora A kinase, which is itself highly regulated. In this study, we show that the nuclear pore protein ALADIN is a novel spatial regulator of Aurora A. Without ALADIN, Aurora A spreads from centrosomes onto spindle microtubules, which affects the distribution of a subset of microtubule regulators and slows spindle assembly and chromosome alignment. ALADIN interacts with inactive Aurora A and is recruited to the spindle pole after Aurora A inhibition. Of interest, mutations in ALADIN cause triple A syndrome. We find that some of the mitotic phenotypes that we observe after ALADIN depletion also occur in cells from triple A syndrome patients, which raises the possibility that mitotic errors may underlie part of the etiology of this syndrome.

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