Comprehensive analysis reveals the prognostic and immunogenic characteristics of DNA methylation regulators in lung adenocarcinoma

综合分析揭示肺腺癌 DNA 甲基化调节剂的预后和免疫原性特征

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作者:Jing Huang #, Chujian Huang #, Can Huang #, Zichang Xiang, Yao Ni, Jian Zeng, Songhua Cai

Abstract

DNA methylation regulators (DMRs) play a key role in DNA methylation, thus mediating tumor occurrence, metastasis, and immunomodulation. However, the effects of DMRs on clinical outcomes and immunotherapy response remain unexplored in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). In this study, eight LUAD cohorts and one immunotherapeutic cohort of lung cancer were utilized. We constructed a DNA methylation regulators-related signature (DMRRS) using univariate and multivariate COX regression analysis. The DMRRS-defined low-risk group was preferentially associated with favorable prognosis, tumor-inhibiting microenvironment, more sensitivity to several targeted therapy drugs, and better immune response. Afterward, the prognostic value and predictive potential in immunotherapy response were validated. Collectively, our findings uncovered that the DMRRS was closely associated with the tumor immune microenvironment and could effectively predict the clinical outcome and immune response of LUAD patients.

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