Surgical management of native aortic valve leaflet avulsion during TAVR

经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)中主动脉瓣叶撕脱的外科治疗

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has increased in utilization since its approval for management of aortic stenosis patients across all risk strata. We report a rare case of aortic valve leaflet avulsion after balloon expandable TAVR managed with urgent surgery. CASE PRESENTATION: A 78-year-old male underwent TAVR complicated by avulsion of the native aortic valve leaflet's left coronary cusp. He was taken for urgent surgery for cusp resection to prevent thromboembolic complications. CONCLUSIONS: Native aortic valve leaflet avulsion should be suspected during TAVR in instances of extreme hemodynamic instability after balloon aortic valvuloplasty. As TAVR expands in lower risk patients, surgeons should have a low threshold to intervene surgically to treat native leaflet avulsion or other complications.

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