Eradication of solid tumors by chemodynamic theranostics with H(2)O(2)-catalyzed hydroxyl radical burst

利用H₂O₂催化的羟基自由基爆发进行化学动力学诊疗,根除实体瘤

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Abstract

Activatable theranostics, integrating high diagnostic accuracy and significant therapeutic effect, holds great potential for personalized cancer treatments; however, their chemodynamic modality is rarely exploited. Herein, we report a new in situ activatable chemodynamic theranostics PAsc/Fe@Cy7QB to specifically recognize and eradicate cancer cells with H(2)O(2)-catalyzed hydroxyl radical (•OH) burst cascade. Methods: The nanomicelles PAsc/Fe@Cy7QB were constructed by self-assembly of acid-responsive copolymers incorporating ascorbates and acid-sensitive Schiff base-Fe(2+) complexes as well as H(2)O(2)-responsive adjuvant Cy7QB. Results: Upon systematic delivery of PAsc/Fe@Cy7QB into cancer cells, the acidic microenvironment triggered disassembly of the nanomicelles. The released Fe(2+) catalyzed the oxidation of ascorbate monoanion (AscH(-)) to efficiently produce H(2)O(2). The released H(2)O(2), together with the endogenous H(2)O(2), could be converted into highly active •OH via the Fenton reaction, resulting in enhanced Fe-mediated T(1) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The synchronously released Cy7QB was activated by H(2)O(2) to produce a glutathione (GSH)-scavenger quinone methide to boost the •OH yield and recover the Cy7 dye for fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging. Conclusion: The biodegradable PAsc/Fe@Cy7QB designed for tumor-selective multimodal imaging and high therapeutic effect provides an exemplary paradigm for precise chemodynamic theranostic.

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