Abstract
This review explores the potential of zeolite-based nanoparticles in modern pharmaceutical research, focusing on their role in advanced drug delivery systems. Zeolites, integrated into polymeric materials, offer precise drug delivery capabilities due to their unique structural features, biocompatibility, and controllable properties. Additionally, zeolites demonstrate environmental remediation potential through ion exchange processes. Synthetic zeolites, with modified release mechanisms, possess distinctive optical and electronic properties, expanding their applications in various fields. The study details zeolites' significance across industrial and scientific domains, outlining synthesis methods and size control techniques. The review emphasizes successful encapsulation and functionalization strategies for drug delivery, highlighting their role in enhancing drug stability and enabling targeted delivery. Advanced characterization techniques contribute to a comprehensive understanding of zeolite-based drug delivery systems. Addressing potential carcinogenicity, the review discusses environmental impact and risk assessment, stressing the importance of safety considerations in nanoparticle research. In biomedical applications, zeolites play vital roles in antidiarrheal, antitumor, antibacterial, and MRI contrast agents. Clinical trials featuring zeolite-based interventions underscore zeolite's potential in addressing diverse medical challenges. In conclusion, zeolite-based nanoparticles emerge as promising tools for targeted drug delivery, showcasing diverse applications and therapeutic potentials. Despite challenges, their unique advantages position zeolites at the forefront of innovative drug delivery systems.