Metastasis of Small Cell Lung Cancer to the External Auditory Canal: A Case Report

小细胞肺癌转移至外耳道:病例报告

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Abstract

Patients with lung cancer often develop distant metastases; however, metastasis to the external auditory canal is rare. We report the case of a 77-year-old man who presented with left-sided hearing loss, otalgia, and a red mass in the left external auditory canal. Computed tomography revealed masses in the left external auditory canal, lung, and pancreas. Histopathological analysis confirmed small cell lung cancer, with thyroid transcription factor 1 positivity in multiple lesions, suggesting a primary tumor in lung. Treatment with carboplatin and etoposide led to a reduction in metastatic lesions, including those in the external auditory canal, and improved hearing impairment. This case highlights a rare instance in which chemotherapy improved ear symptoms in a patient with small cell lung cancer metastasis to the external auditory. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for the publication of this case report and accompanying images.

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