Abstract
Oesophageal rupture after pneumonectomy is very rare. Management remains a significant challenge. This current case report describes a patient that underwent right pneumonectomy for right central squamous cell carcinoma. On the third day after the operation, food residues were observed in the thoracic tube. Considering oesophageal rupture, surgery was performed. Intraoperative oesophageal rupture was observed and intermittent suture was performed. Unfortunately, an oesophageal pleural fistula developed. Anti-infection treatment, chest drainage, thoracic irrigation, nutrition support and stent implantation were used after the operation. The patient recovered smoothly and had no discomfort when eating. Oesophageal rupture after pneumonectomy is extremely rare and treatment is very difficult. In our opinion, surgical repair is the key to the treatment of oesophageal rupture. Once an oesophageal pleural fistula occurs, enhanced nutrition, adequate irrigation and drainage and stent implantation are critical factors.