Application of fast-track surgery combined with a clinical nursing pathway in the rehabilitation of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty

快速康复外科结合临床护理路径在全髋关节置换术患者康复中的应用

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of fast-track surgery combined with a clinical nursing pathway in the rehabilitation of patients treated with total hip arthroplasty (THA). METHODS: We enrolled 70 patients diagnosed with avascular necrosis who were treated with a THA. All patients were randomly divided into either a control or a study group. The control group received routine nursing during the perioperative period while the study group received a fast-track surgery combined with a clinical nursing pathway. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in general condition between the two groups, including the Harris hip score and the SF-36 scale of health. At the third week and the third month after the operation, the Harris hip score and the health SF-36 score of the study group increased significantly compared with the control group. In addition, the study group had a lower incidence of total complications and a shorter hospitalization time, as well as higher satisfaction scores for nursing work compared with the control group. CONCLUSION: Fast-track surgery combined with a clinical nursing pathway can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and self-efficacy of patients undergoing THA, and improve the patients' satisfaction with hospitalization.

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