Crystal structures of the penta- and hexa-hydrate of thulium nitrate

五水合硝酸铥和六水合硝酸铥的晶体结构

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Abstract

Tm(NO(3))(3)·5H(2)O and Tm(NO(3))(3)·6H(2)O, or more precisely [Tm(NO(3))(3)(H(2)O)(4)]·H(2)O and [Tm(NO(3))(3)(H(2)O)(4)]·2H(2)O, respectively, have been obtained from a concentrated solution of Tm(2)O(3) in HNO(3). The crystal structures of the two hydrates show strong similarities as both crystallize in space group P with all atoms at general positions and contain neutral, mol-ecular [Tm(NO(3))(3)(H(2)O)(4)] complexes, i.e. ten-coordinated Tm(III) cations with three nitrate anions as bidentate ligands and four coordinating water mol-ecules, and one or two additional crystal water mol-ecules, respectively. All building units are connected by medium-strong to weak O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Tm(NO(3))(3)·6H(2)O represents the maximally hydrated thulium nitrate as well as the heaviest rare earth nitrate hexa-hydrate known to date.

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