miR-30b-5p up-regulation related to the dismal prognosis for patients with renal cell cancer

miR-30b-5p 上调与肾细胞癌患者预后不良相关

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Abstract

The diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is often made late since there is no early symptom, which thus results in dismal patient prognosis. As a result, new biomarkers are urgently needed and efforts should be made to identify their functions in predicting RCC prognosis. microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small noncoding RNAs that are about 20-22 nucleotides in length, and they have been demonstrated to function as prognostic markers in numerous tumors. This study aimed to assess the role of miR-30b-5p in predicting the prognosis of RCC postoperatively. In this study, RNA was extracted from 284 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded kidney cancer tissue samples. After cDNA synthesis, real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was adopted for detecting the relative miR-30b-5p level. Then, the Kaplan-Meier method, Cox regression analysis, and the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis were applied in analyzing the miR-30b-5p effect on the prognosis for patients. Our findings indicated that, following adjustment for age, gender, tumor stage, and tumor size, patients with low miR-30b-5p expression had remarkably longer overall survival. Thus, the miR-30b-5p level might be related to RCC prognosis.

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