Study of the Combination of Self-Activating Photodynamic Therapy and Chemotherapy for Cancer Treatment

自激活光动力疗法与化疗联合治疗癌症的研究

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作者:Luís Pinto da Silva, Carla M Magalhães, Ara Núñez-Montenegro, Paulo J O Ferreira, Diana Duarte, José E Rodríguez-Borges, Nuno Vale, Joaquim C G Esteves da Silva

Aims

(i) to develop self-activating photosensitizers for use in light-free photodynamic therapy, which would eliminate light-related restrictions that this therapy currently possesses; (ii) to assess their co-treatment potential when combined with reference chemotherapeutic agents (Tamoxifen and Metformin). We synthesized three new photosensitizers capable of self-activation and singlet oxygen production via a chemiluminescent reaction involving only a cancer marker and without requiring a light source. Cytotoxicity assays demonstrated the cytotoxic activity of all photosensitizers for prostate and breast tumor cell lines. Analysis of co-treatment effects revealed significant improvements for breast cancer, producing better

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