ABCA7 genotype altered Aβ levels in cerebrospinal fluid in Alzheimer's disease without dementia

ABCA7基因型改变阿尔茨海默病患者(无痴呆)脑脊液中的Aβ水平

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: ATP-binding cassette transporter A7 (ABCA7) rs3764650 has been identified to be a susceptibility locus for Alzheimer's disease (AD), but its role in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteins was still unclear. METHODS: The associations of rs3764650 with CSF Aβ(1-42), t-tau and p-tau were analyzed in non-dementia AD, including preclinical and prodromal AD from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort. RESULTS: Finally, GG + GT genotypes significantly decreased CSF Aβ(1-42) level, but did not alter CSF t-tau and p-tau levels in non-dementia AD at baseline, which was further confirmed in longitudinal studies. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings supported that ABCA7 modified AD risk by altering Aβ deposition rather than tau pathology.

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