Collaborative Virtual Screening Identifies a 2-Aryl-4-aminoquinazoline Series with Efficacy in an In Vivo Model of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection

协同虚拟筛选鉴定出在克氏锥虫感染体内模型中有效的 2-芳基-4-氨基喹唑啉系列

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作者:Taisuke Tawaraishi, Atsuko Ochida, Yuichiro Akao, Sachiko Itono, Masahiro Kamaura, Thamina Akther, Mitsuyuki Shimada, Stacie Canan, Sanjoy Chowdhury, Yafeng Cao, Kevin Condroski, Ola Engkvist, Amanda Francisco, Sunil Ghosh, Rina Kaki, John M Kelly, Chiaki Kimura, Thierry Kogej, Kazuya Nagaoka, Akira

Abstract

Probing multiple proprietary pharmaceutical libraries in parallel via virtual screening allowed rapid expansion of the structure-activity relationship (SAR) around hit compounds with moderate efficacy against Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas Disease. A potency-improving scaffold hop, followed by elaboration of the SAR via design guided by the output of the phenotypic virtual screening efforts, identified two promising hit compounds 54 and 85, which were profiled further in pharmacokinetic studies and in an in vivo model of T. cruzi infection. Compound 85 demonstrated clear reduction of parasitemia in the in vivo setting, confirming the interest in this series of 2-(pyridin-2-yl)quinazolines as potential anti-trypanosome treatments.

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