UNC0638, a G9a inhibitor, suppresses epithelial‑mesenchymal transition‑mediated cellular migration and invasion in triple negative breast cancer

UNC0638 是一种 G9a 抑制剂,可抑制三阴性乳腺癌中上皮间质转化介导的细胞迁移和侵袭

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作者:Xiang-Rong Liu, Li-Hua Zhou, Jian-Xin Hu, Li-Min Liu, Hui-Ping Wan, Xi-Quan Zhang

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is associated with an aggressive clinical history, high risk of recurrence and metastasis, and shorter patient survival due to lack of targeted therapy. In the present study, UNC0638, a chemical G9a inhibitor, was identified to suppress TNBC cell invasion and migration in vitro at a non‑cytotoxic concentration. In addition, UNC0638 reduced the size and number of the tumorsphere and decreased anchor‑independent colony formation in the two TNBC cell lines. Evaluation of the underlying mechanism revealed that the suppressive effect of UNC0638 is associated with modulation of epithelial‑mesenchymal transition through enhancing E‑cadherin promoter activities and restoring its expression. Thus, the current data indicates that UNC0638 may be developed as a chemotherapeutic agent to effectively treat metastatic cancers, including TNBC.

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