A unique case of two somatic APC mutations in an early onset cribriform-morular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma and overview of the literature

一例罕见的早发性筛状-桑葚状乳头状甲状腺癌变异型病例,伴有两处体细胞APC突变,并概述相关文献。

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Abstract

We report a case of a 22-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with a cribriform-morular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (CMV-PTC). While at early ages this thyroid cancer variant is highly suggestive for familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), there was no family history of FAP. In the tumor biallelic, inactivating APC variants were identified. The patient tested negative for germline variants based on analysis of genomic DNA from peripheral blood leukocytes. Somatic mosaicism was excluded by subsequent deep sequencing of leukocyte and normal thyroid DNA using next generation sequencing (NGS). This report presents a rare sporadic case of CMV-PTC, and to the best of our knowledge the first featuring two somatic APC mutations underlying the disease, with an overview of CMV-PTC cases with detected APC and CTNNB1 pathogenic variants from the literature.

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