Subsets of ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP) inhibitors increase gap junctional intercellular communication in metastatic cancer cell lines independent of SUR expression

ATP 敏感性钾通道 (KATP) 抑制剂亚组可增加转移性癌细胞系中的间隙连接细胞间通讯,而不依赖于 SUR 表达

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作者:Thomas M Bodenstine, Kedar S Vaidya, Aimen Ismail, Benjamin H Beck, Anne R Diers, Mick D Edmonds, Gina T Kirsammer, Aimee Landar, Danny R Welch

Abstract

Gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) regulates cellular homeostasis by propagating signaling molecules, exchanging cellular metabolites, and coupling electrical signals. In cancer, cells exhibit altered rates of GJIC which may play a role in neoplastic progression. K(ATP) channels help maintain membrane polarity and linkages between K(ATP) channel activity and rates of GJIC have been established. The mechanistic relationship has not been fully elucidated. We report the effects of treatment with multiple K(ATP) antagonist compounds on GJIC in metastatic cell lines demonstrating an increase in communication rates following treatment with compounds possessing specificities towards the SUR2 subunit of K(ATP). These effects remained consistent using cell lines with different expression levels of SUR1 and SUR2, suggesting possible off target effects on GJIC by these compounds.

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