Repurposing Screens of FDA-Approved Drugs Identify 29 Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2

通过对 FDA 批准药物的再利用筛选,确定了 29 种 SARS-CoV-2 抑制剂

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作者:Keun Bon Ku, Hye Jin Shin, Hae Soo Kim, Bum-Tae Kim, Seong-Jun Kim, Chonsaeng Kim

Abstract

COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has spread globally and caused serious social and economic problems. The WHO has declared this outbreak a pandemic. Currently, there are no approved vaccines or antiviral drugs that prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. Drugs already approved for clinical use would be ideal candidates for rapid development as COVID-19 treatments. In this work, we screened 1,473 FDA-approved drugs to identify inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 infection using cell-based assays. The antiviral activity of each compound was measured based on the immunofluorescent staining of infected cells using anti-dsRNA antibody. Twenty-nine drugs among those tested showed antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. We report this new list of inhibitors to quickly provide basic information for consideration in developing potential therapies.

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