Proteomic analysis of young and old mouse hematopoietic stem cells and their progenitors reveals post-transcriptional regulation in stem cells

年轻和老年小鼠造血干细胞及其祖细胞的蛋白质组学分析揭示了干细胞的转录后调控

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作者:Balyn W Zaro #, Joseph J Noh #, Victoria L Mascetti, Janos Demeter, Benson George, Monika Zukowska, Gunsagar S Gulati, Rahul Sinha, Ryan A Flynn, Allison Banuelos, Allison Zhang, Adam C Wilkinson, Peter Jackson, Irving L Weissman

Abstract

The balance of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) self-renewal and differentiation is critical for a healthy blood supply; imbalances underlie hematological diseases. The importance of HSCs and their progenitors have led to their extensive characterization at genomic and transcriptomic levels. However, the proteomics of hematopoiesis remains incompletely understood. Here we report a proteomics resource from mass spectrometry of mouse young adult and old adult mouse HSCs, multipotent progenitors and oligopotent progenitors; 12 cell types in total. We validated differential protein levels, including confirmation that Dnmt3a protein levels are undetected in young adult mouse HSCs until forced into cycle. Additionally, through integrating proteomics and RNA-sequencing datasets, we identified a subset of genes with apparent post-transcriptional repression in young adult mouse HSCs. In summary, we report proteomic coverage of young and old mouse HSCs and progenitors, with broader implications for understanding mechanisms for stem cell maintenance, niche interactions and fate determination.

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