Comprehensive analysis and experimental verification of the mechanism of action of T cell-mediated tumor-killing related genes in Colon adenocarcinoma

T细胞介导的肿瘤杀伤相关基因在结肠腺癌中的作用机制综合分析及实验验证

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作者:Jing Chen, Zhengfang Wang, Qin Zhu, Shiqi Ren, Yanhua Xu, Guangzhou Wang, Lin Zhou

Background

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent malignancy of the digestive tract. A new prognostic scoring model for colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) is developed in this study based on the genes involved in tumor cell-mediated killing of T cells (GSTTKs), accurately stratifying COAD patients, thus improving the current status of personalized treatment. Method: The GEO and TCGA databases served as the sources of the data for the COAD cohort. This study identified GSTTKs-related genes in COAD through single-factor Cox analysis. These genes were used to categorize COAD patients into several subtypes via unsupervised clustering analysis. The biological pathways and tumor microenvironments of different subgroups were compared. We performed intersection analysis between different subtypes to obtain intersection genes. Single-factor Cox regression analysis and Lasso-Cox analysis were conducted to establish clinical prognostic models. Two

Conclusion

Our research findings established a new gene signature for COAD. This gene signature helps to accurately stratify the risk of COAD patients and improve the current status of individualized care.

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