Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Fistuloclysis is an alternative method for enteral nutrition infusion, and has been successfully employed for the management of patients with high output small bowel fistula. However it has some deficiencies also. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 42-year-old woman with multiple high output enterocutaneous fistula was submitted to fistuloclysis with reinfusion of chyme, after a period of several complications due to parenteral nutrition. DISCUSSION: Enteral nutrition provide better nutrition and fewer complications than parenteral nutrition. The enterocutaneous fistula usually does not allow enteral nutrition, however the use of fystuloclysis can fix this issue. The reinfusion of chyme provide the possibility of oral intake and better control of hydroeletrolitics disorders. CONCLUSION: More studies on the physiological effects of the chyme recirculation could add more data contributing to the clarification of this complex issue, but we believe that patients with high output and very proximal enterocutaneous fistula can be sucessfully treated with fistuloclysis and recirculation of chyme.