The effect of the chemical chaperone 4-phenylbutyrate on secretion and activity of the p.Q160R missense variant of coagulation factor FVII

化学伴侣 4-苯基丁酸对凝血因子 FVII p.Q160R 错义变体分泌和活性的影响

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作者:Elisabeth Andersen, Maria Eugenia Chollet #, Marcello Baroni #, Mirko Pinotti, Francesco Bernardi, Ellen Skarpen, Per Morten Sandset, Grethe Skretting

Background

Congenital coagulation factor (F) VII deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder caused by mutations in the F7 gene. The missense factor FVII variant p.Q160R is the disease-causing mutation in all Norwegian FVII deficient patients and

Conclusions

The present study demonstrates that the chemical chaperone 4-PBA, restores intracellular trafficking and increases the secretion of a missense FVII variant with functional properties in the extrinsic coagulation pathway.

Results

Through screening of compounds, we identified 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) to increase the secretion of recombinant (r) FVII-160R by ~ 2.5-fold. Additionally, treatment with 4-PBA resulted in a modest increase in specific biological activity. Intracellular localization studies revealed that upon treatment with 4-PBA, rFVII-160R was secreted through Golgi and Golgi reassembly-stacking protein (GRASP)-structures. Conclusions: The present study demonstrates that the chemical chaperone 4-PBA, restores intracellular trafficking and increases the secretion of a missense FVII variant with functional properties in the extrinsic coagulation pathway.

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