Medial talonavicular-calcaneal fracture-dislocation in an adolescent: A challenging traumatic association (case report)

青少年内侧距舟骨-跟骨骨折脱位:一种具有挑战性的创伤性并发症(病例报告)

阅读:1

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Talus fractures in children are rare, with a prevalence of 0.008 % of all pediatric fractures. Subtalar dislocation accounts for 1 % of dislocations in trauma cases, making this combination extremely rare. CASE PRESENTATION: 14-year-old patient suffered an isolated, uncomplicated closed injury to the right ankle from an accident. X-Ray showed an medial subtalar dislocation and a Hawkins stage III fracture of the talar neck. One hour post-trauma, reduction was performed under general anesthesia using Bootjack Technique, and the ankle was immobilized with a plaster cast. The reduction was confirmed by CT-scan. Given the satisfactory anatomical reduction and maintained articular congruence, orthopedic treatment approach was indicated. After 06 weeks of immobilization, physiotherapy sessions were initiated. The patient did not experience any functional impairment and resumed sports activities 03 months post-trauma. DISCUSSION: According to the literature, closed subtalar fracture-dislocation, has not been previously described in the pediatric population. Diagnosing dislocation is straightforward, with treatment involving reduction through a boot jack maneuver. If a fracture is present, irreducibility should raise suspicion of interposition, requiring open reduction. While surgical treatment is often used, it increases the risk of ischemia. Orthopedic treatment remains a reliable and effective option, particularly in children, as it allows quicker management and avoids iatrogenic complications. CONCLUSION: Subtalar fracture-dislocation in children is rare, and its management is not standardized. However, it is crucial to consider and identify this type of injury due to its rarity and significant risk of complications. Appropriate management is essential to accelerate treatment and avoid the risk of talar necrosis.

特别声明

1、本页面内容包含部分的内容是基于公开信息的合理引用;引用内容仅为补充信息,不代表本站立场。

2、若认为本页面引用内容涉及侵权,请及时与本站联系,我们将第一时间处理。

3、其他媒体/个人如需使用本页面原创内容,需注明“来源:[生知库]”并获得授权;使用引用内容的,需自行联系原作者获得许可。

4、投稿及合作请联系:info@biocloudy.com。