Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: The pectoralis major flap is one of the leading regional pedicled flaps for reconstructive surgery of the head and neck, particularly in oncology after tumor resection. Despite the increasing use of free flaps, this type of flap is still highly recommended in defined indications. It is a highly reliable flap in terms of viability. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a man treated in our ENT department for a squamous cell carcinoma of the three laryngeal stages, anteriorly very extensive and requiring total laryngectomy extended to the skin and subcutaneous planes opposite, followed by reconstruction with a flap of the pectoralis major muscle. Post-surgical outcome was excellent. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Aryan was the first person to describe the use of the pectoralis major muscle flap. Since then, several studies have demonstrated the great value of this flap in face and neck reconstruction, thanks to its wide indications and excellent viability rate. CONCLUSION: The pectoralis major muscle flap represents a valuable reconstructive option for substance loss in the cervicofacial region despite the great development of microsurgery and free flaps.