Saksenaea vasiformis Orbital Cellulitis in an Immunocompetent Child Treated With Posaconazole

免疫功能正常的儿童接受泊沙康唑治疗后发生萨克森氏菌性眶蜂窝织炎

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Abstract

An 11-year-old immunocompetent girl presented with two and a half months of progressive right orbital cellulitis, which did not respond to multiple courses of antibiotics or prednisone. A panfungal polymerase chain reaction primer was positive for Saksenaea vasiformis, and she completed 5 months of oral posaconazole therapy after debridement. Saksenaea vasiformis is a rare cause of zygomycosis, and it typically causes skin and soft tissue infection in immunocompetent hosts, particularly after a traumatic injury. The diagnosis should be considered in cases with a protracted course that fail to respond to typical antibiotic therapy. Treatment includes surgical debridement, in additional to antifungal therapy with amphotericin B or posaconazole.

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