Warfarin-related recurrent knee haemarthrosis treated with arterial embolisation and intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid

采用动脉栓塞和关节内注射氨甲环酸治疗华法林相关性复发性膝关节血肿

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Abstract

Haemarthrosis is an uncommon complication of anticoagulation therapy. Tranexamic acid (TXA) has a high clinical value for the treatment of bleeding due to fibrinolysis. We describe a case of a 61-year-old woman with a mechanical heart valve who presented with warfarin-related recurrent haemarthrosis of her right knee, which recurred after transarterial embolisation. Intra-articular injection of TXA led to a cessation of haemarthrosis without any adverse event for 1 year. Intra-articular injection of TXA may be an effective treatment for warfarin-related haemarthrosis.

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