Potential use of convalescent plasma for SARS-CoV-2 prophylaxis and treatment in immunocompromised and vulnerable populations

康复者血浆在免疫功能低下和易感人群中预防和治疗SARS-CoV-2感染的潜在应用

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: : The ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is a serious threat for the health of immunocompromised patients. Among neutralizing antibody-based therapeutics, convalescent plasma containing polyclonal anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulins has promising results in both congenital and iatrogenic immunodeficiencies in oncohematological and transplant patients. AREAS COVERED: : This article discusses case reports, case series and controlled studies detailing the efficacy of convalescent plasma in immunocompromised patients. EXPERT OPINION: : Convalescent plasma, when administered at high neutralizing antibody titers, is a safe and effective treatment for frail immunocompromised patients. Genetic monitoring of refractory patients is recommended to intercept intra-host emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants.

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