Abstract
Background: To date, Atrius Health has not assessed how often patients request additional pain medication after receiving an initial opioid for acute pain management. This assessment was requested to help justify prescribing patterns for opioids in the primary care setting. Objective: To assess the amount of requests for additional opioid prescriptions in patients who received a short-acting opioid for acute pain management. Methods: This was a retrospective chart review of a multicenter large ambulatory care organization in the Greater Boston Area. Atrius Health patients who received an initial prescription for a short-acting oral opioid indicated for acute pain management between May 1, 2016, and October 1, 2016, were included in the study. Results: The overall percentage of patients requesting additional medication for acute pain management was 13% (46/350). Of the 46 patients who requested additional medication, 15 patients received a second opioid prescription (33%, 15/46). For those patients who requested additional pain medication, there were no trends between the day supply that was prescribed and a patient receiving a second opioid prescription from a health care provider. Patients who received a 4- to 5-day supply of opioids were not more likely to call back requesting additional pain medication than patients who received a 1- to 3-day supply of opioids (odd ratio = 0.41; 95% confidence interval = 0.17-1.00). Conclusion: At Atrius Health, roughly 13% of patients are requesting additional pain medications after being prescribed a short-acting opioid for acute pain management. Other primary care and urgent care health systems may consider reducing the day supply of opioids prescribed for acute pain management.