Navigating Challenges and Opportunities in Community-Based Interventions for Promoting Active Aging: A Systematic Review of the Roles of Technology

应对社区积极老龄化干预措施中的挑战与机遇:技术作用的系统性综述

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Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Researchers from different fields are increasingly interested in incorporating technology into community-based interventions that promote active aging. Yet, there lacks a comprehensive understanding of technology roles, posing challenges for designers seeking to maximize the intended impacts of such interventions. This systematic review aims to fill the gap by examining existing community-based interventions that integrate digital technologies to promote active aging. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Thirteen studies were screened, with a total of 14 interventions examined, following the PRISMA Guideline. RESULTS: The challenges in designing and operating community-based interventions, the roles of technology in the interventions, and the caveats of utilizing technology during the process were identified. The review emphasizes the importance of overcoming challenges in community-based interventions and leveraging technology to enhance the intended impacts. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The findings underscore the need to understand technology's nuanced roles in community-based interventions for active aging. The article provides a starting point for accumulating knowledge and practice in utilizing technology to navigate the challenges and opportunities encountered in such interventions. It also sheds light on a notable gap: the lack of innovative and strategic approaches that harness digital interventions appropriately in community-based interventions. This emphasizes a crucial requirement for guidelines to assist designers, policymakers, and community staff in integrating technology appropriately into community-based interventions or implementing interventions that incorporate digital technologies at the community level.

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