Molybdenum-Mediated N(2) -Splitting and Functionalization in the Presence of a Coordinated Alkyne

在配位炔烃存在下,钼介导的 N(2) 裂解和官能化

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Abstract

A new [PCCP]-coordinated molybdenum platform comprising a coordinated alkyne was employed for the cleavage of molecular dinitrogen. The coordinated η(2) -alkyne was left unaffected during this reduction. DFT calculations suggest that the reaction proceeds via an initially generated terminal N(2) -complex, which is converted to a dinuclear μ-(η(1) :η(1) )-N(2) -bridged intermediate prior to N-N bond cleavage. Protonation, alkylation and acylation of the resulting molybdenum nitrido complex led to the corresponding N-functionalized imido complexes. Upon oxidation of the N-acylated imido derivative in MeCN, a fumaronitrile fragment was built up via C-C coupling of MeCN to afford a dinuclear molybdenum complex. The key finding that the strong N≡N bond may be cleaved in the presence of a weaker, but spatially constrained C≡C bond contradicts the widespread paradigm that coordinated alkynes are in general more reactive than gaseous N(2) .

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