Hybrid Eu(II)-bromide scintillators with efficient 5d-4f bandgap transition for X-ray imaging

用于X射线成像的具有高效5d-4f带隙跃迁的混合Eu(II)-溴化物闪烁体

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Abstract

Luminescent metal halides are attracting growing attention as scintillators for X-ray imaging in safety inspection, medical diagnosis, etc. Here we present brand-new hybrid Eu(II)-bromide scintillators, 1D type [Et(4)N]EuBr(3)·MeOH and 0D type [Me(4)N](6)Eu(5)Br(16)·MeOH, with spin-allowed 5d-4f bandgap transition emission toward simplified carrier transport during scintillation process. The 1D/0D structures with edge/face -sharing [EuBr(6)](4-) octahedra further contribute to lowing bandgaps and enhancing quantum confinement effect, enabling efficient scintillation performance (light yield ~73100 ± 800 Ph MeV(-1), detect limit ~18.6 nGy s(-1), X-ray afterglow ~ 1% @ 9.6 μs). We demonstrate the X-ray imaging with 27.3 lp mm(-1) resolution by embedding Eu(II)-based scintillators into AAO film. Our results create the new family of low-dimensional rare-earth-based halides for scintillation and related optoelectronic applications.

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