Exploring the Potential Association Between Self-Reported Psychological Stress and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease in Midlife: A Cross-Sectional Study

探讨中年人群自我报告的心理压力与阿尔茨海默病脑脊液生物标志物之间潜在关联:一项横断面研究

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Abstract

Psychological stress is associated with dementia risk. However, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This cross-sectional study examined the association between self-reported psychological stress and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease and neurodegeneration in 73 cognitively unimpaired middle-aged adults from the Healthy Brain Project (mean age = 58±7 years). Linear regression analyses did not reveal any significant associations of psychological stress with CSF amyloid-β(42), phosphorylated tau-181, total tau, or neurofilament light chain. Cohen's f(2) effect sizes were small in magnitude (f(2)≤0.08). Further research is needed to replicate our findings, particularly given that the sample reported on average low levels of stress.

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