Time-Dependent Flow of Water-Based CoFe(2)O(4)-Mn-ZnFe(2)O(4) Nanoparticles over a Shrinking Sheet with Mass Transfer Effect in Porous Media

水基CoFe(2)O(4)-Mn-ZnFe(2)O(4)纳米颗粒在多孔介质中收缩薄片上的时变流动及其传质效应

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Abstract

The use of hybrid nanoparticles to increase heat transfer is a favorable area of research, and therefore, numerous scientists, researchers, and scholars have expressed their appreciation for and interest in this field. Determining the dynamic role of nanofluids in the cooling of microscopic electronic gadgets, such as microchips and related devices, is also one of the fundamental tasks. With such interesting and useful applications of hybrid nanofluids in mind, the main objective is to deal with the analysis of the unsteady flow towards a shrinking sheet in a water-based hybrid ferrite nanoparticle in porous media, with heat sink/source effects. Moreover, the impact of these parameters on heat and mass transfers is also reported. Numerical results are obtained using MATLAB software. Non-unique solutions are determined for a certain shrinking strength, in addition to the unsteadiness parameter. The mass transfer and friction factor increase for the first solution due to the hybrid nanoparticles, but the heat transfer rate shows the opposite effect.

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