Extracellular vesicles released from irradiated neonatal mouse cheek tissue increased cell survival after radiation

受辐射的新生小鼠颊组织释放的细胞外囊泡增加了辐射后的细胞存活率

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作者:Kentaro Ariyoshi, Yota Hiroyama, Naoya Fujiwara, Tomisato Miura, Kosuke Kasai, Akifumi Nakata, Yohei Fujishima, Valerie Swee Ting Goh, Mitsuaki A Yoshida

Abstract

Alopecia is one of the common symptoms after high-dose radiation exposure. In our experiments, neonatal mice that received 7 Gy X-ray exhibited defects in overall hair growth, except for their cheeks. This phenomenon might suggest that some substances were secreted and prevented hair follicle loss in the infant tissues around their cheeks after radiation damage. In this study, we focused on exosome-like vesicles (ELV) secreted from cheek skin tissues and back skin tissues, as control, and examined their radiation protective effects on mouse fibroblast cell lines. We observed that ELV from irradiated cheek skin showed protective effects from radiation. Our results suggest that ELV from radiation-exposed cheek skin tissue is one of the secreted factors that prevent hair follicle loss after high-dose radiation.

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