Depletion of astrocyte elevated gene-1 suppresses tumorigenesis through inhibition of Akt activity in bladder cancer cells

星形胶质细胞升高基因 1 的消耗可通过抑制膀胱癌细胞中的 Akt 活性来抑制肿瘤发生

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作者:Lianhua Zhang, Guoliang Yang, Haige Chen, Yiran Huang, Wei Xue, Juanjie Bo

Abstract

Astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) has been reported to promote tumorigenesis, however the molecular mechanisms by which AEG-1-induced bladder cancer progression has remained elusive. Here, we identified that depletion of AEG-1 in bladder cancer cells suppressed cell growth. Moreover, we observed that down-regulation of AEG-1 induced apoptosis and inhibited cell migration and invasion. Furthermore, depletion of AEG-1 inhibited Akt activity and suppressed Bcl-2 expression, but upregulated the levels of p21 and p27. Our findings reveal that AEG-1 carries out its oncogenic function via activation of the Akt pathway. Therefore, inhibition of AEG-1 could be a novel treatment approach for bladder cancer.

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