Synthesis of Chiral Saturated Heterocycles Bearing Quaternary Centers via Enantioselective β-C(sp(3))-H Activation of Lactams

通过对映选择性β-C(sp(3))-H活化内酰胺合成含季碳中心的饱和手性杂环化合物

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Abstract

The development of catalytic methods for the synthesis of enantiopure saturated heterocycles has been a long-standing challenge in asymmetric catalysis. We describe the first highly enantioselective palladium-catalyzed β-C(sp(3))-H arylation and olefination of lactams for the preparation of various chiral N-heterocycles bearing quaternary carbon centers. The presence of strongly electron-withdrawing groups on the chiral bifunctional MPAThio ligand is crucial to the reactivity of weakly coordinating lactams. The resulting enantioenriched lactams are readily converted to a family of chiral piperidines and imides that are highly desirable in drug discovery.

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