Laparoscopic Sigmoidectomy in a Male Colon Cancer Patient With Pelvic Arteriovenous Malformation Using Preoperative Interventional Radiology: A Case Report

一例术前介入放射学辅助下行腹腔镜乙状结肠切除术治疗合并盆腔动静脉畸形的男性结肠癌患者:病例报告

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Abstract

Pelvic arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a rare vascular condition with diverse clinical manifestations. Treatment-related decision-making is difficult for concurrent AVMs and colon cancer. Interventional radiology is effective for colon cancer patients with pelvic AVM. Herein, a 77-year-old man presented with fatigue. Computed tomography revealed thickening of the sigmoid colon wall without lymph node swelling or distant metastasis, confirming irregularly dilated pelvic blood vessels. Preoperative transcatheter embolization of the AVM was initially performed. Then, laparoscopic sigmoidectomy was performed without complications following confirmation of AVM shrinkage via computed tomography. The patient was discharged without complications. Thus, preoperative pelvic AVM embolization in patients with sigmoid colon cancer may facilitate safe minimally invasive surgery.

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