Determinants of immunoglobulin G responses to respiratory syncytial virus and rhinovirus in children and adults

儿童和成人对呼吸道合胞病毒和鼻病毒的免疫球蛋白 G 反应的决定因素

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作者:Alicia Guillien, Katarzyna Niespodziana, Marion Mauclin, Anne Boudier, Raphäelle Varraso, Bénédicte Leynaert, Orianne Dumas, Nicole Le Moual, Thomas Schlederer, Maja Bajic, Kristina Borochova, Peter Errhalt, Raphaël Vernet, Rachel Nadif, Jean Bousquet, Emmanuelle Bouzigon, Rudolf Valenta, Valérie Si

Conclusion

Personal and seasonal determinants of RSV- and RV-specific IgG levels seem to vary according to the respiratory virus type and between children and adults, suggesting different patterns of responses along the life course.

Methods

The study is based on the EGEA cohort, composed of 530 samples of children in EGEA1 (1991-95) and 1241 samples of adults in EGEA2 (2003-07). Cumulative RV-specific IgG levels (species A, B and C) and IgG levels to RSV-G protein were measured by using micro-array technoloy. Multiple linear mixed models (random effect to account for familial dependence) were performed to assess associations between age, sex, body mass index (BMI), tobacco smoke exposure and season of blood sampling with RSV-and RV-specific IgG levels.

Results

In children (11.1 ± 2.8 years old, 57% boys), higher RV-specific IgG levels were associated with older age (only for RV-B), female sex and lower BMI, while only older age was associated with higher RSV-specific IgG levels. In adults (43.5 ± 16.7 years old, 48% men), younger age, female sex, lower BMI, active smoking and all seasons except summer were associated with higher RV-specific IgG levels. Older age, active smoking and all seasons except summer were associated with higher RSV-specific IgG levels.

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