Abstract
This article discusses the multifaceted impact of wars and armed conflicts on healthcare systems, with a focus on the Israel-Palestine war and its consequences for individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The war has severely disrupted healthcare infrastructure, leading to damage or destruction of hospitals and clinics, shortages in medical supplies and staff, and interruptions in the delivery of essential services. This disruption poses significant challenges for the management of chronic conditions such as CKD and ESRD, where patients rely on regular and specialized care. The article highlights the logistical challenges and health risks faced by these patients, including the interruption of dialysis treatment, shortages of medications, and the impact of displacement on continuity of care. It also addresses the psychological toll on patients, emphasizing the increased stress, anxiety, and depression that can exacerbate their condition. The need for international aid and humanitarian efforts to support CKD and ESRD patients in conflict zones is underscored, along with the importance of addressing the root causes of the conflict to ensure the well-being of vulnerable populations.