Involvement of Cellular Prion Protein in α-Synuclein Transport in Neurons

细胞朊病毒蛋白参与神经元 α-突触核蛋白的运输

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作者:Laura Urrea, Miriam Segura-Feliu, Masami Masuda-Suzukake, Arnau Hervera, Lucas Pedraz, José Manuel García Aznar, Miquel Vila, Josep Samitier, Eduard Torrents, Isidro Ferrer, Rosalina Gavín, Masato Hagesawa, José Antonio Del Río

Abstract

The cellular prion protein, encoded by the gene Prnp, has been reported to be a receptor of β-amyloid. Their interaction is mandatory for neurotoxic effects of β-amyloid oligomers. In this study, we aimed to explore whether the cellular prion protein participates in the spreading of α-synuclein. Results demonstrate that Prnp expression is not mandatory for α-synuclein spreading. However, although the pathological spreading of α-synuclein can take place in the absence of Prnp, α-synuclein expanded faster in PrPC-overexpressing mice. In addition, α-synuclein binds strongly on PrPC-expressing cells, suggesting a role in modulating the effect of α-synuclein fibrils.

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