Interferon γ (IFNγ) Signaling via Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2 (mTORC2) and Regulatory Effects in the Generation of Type II Interferon Biological Responses

干扰素γ(IFNγ)信号通过雷帕霉素复合物2(mTORC2)的机制靶点及其在II型干扰素生物反应产生中的调节作用

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作者:Barbara Kroczynska, Robert L Rafidi, Beata Majchrzak-Kita, Ewa M Kosciuczuk, Gavin T Blyth, Jacek Jemielity, Zofia Warminska, Diana Saleiro, Swarna Mehrotra, Ahmet Dirim Arslan, Eleanor N Fish, Leonidas C Platanias

Abstract

We provide evidence for a unique pathway engaged by the type II IFN receptor, involving mTORC2/AKT-mediated downstream regulation of mTORC1 and effectors. These events are required for formation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex (eIF4F) and initiation of mRNA translation of type II interferon-stimulated genes. Our studies establish that Rictor is essential for the generation of type II IFN-dependent antiviral and antiproliferative responses and that it controls the generation of type II IFN-suppressive effects on normal and malignant hematopoiesis. Together, our findings establish a central role for mTORC2 in IFNγ signaling and type II IFN responses.

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