Ring Opening of Epoxides by Pendant Silanols

侧链硅烷醇对环氧化物的开环作用

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Abstract

We present a new ring-opening reaction of epoxides by pendant silanols, catalyzed by either Ph(3)C(+)BF(4)(-) or BINOL-phosphoric acid. Silanol epoxides derived from trans-allylic alcohols, cis-allylic alcohols, trans-homoallylic alcohols, and cis-homoallylic alcohols were all compatible and gave products from either endo- or exo-ring opening. With silanol epoxides derived from 4-alkenyl silanols, an unusual rearrangement to tetrahydrofuran products was observed. The utility of this methodology was demonstrated in a short preparation of protected d-arabitol.

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